Philosophy 104:  Introduction to Ethics

Chapman University

Department of Philosophy

Winter Intersession 2011

 

Course Description

Students examine some of the most urgent contemporary moral problems, based on the insights of major thinkers in the history of philosophical thinking about morality.  Practical topics may include abortion, the death penalty, world hunger, and the environment.  3 credits. 

 

Course Information

Meeting Times..................................

Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays from 4:00PM to 7:15PM

Meeting Location.............................

Wilkinson Hall, Room 221

Website.............................................

http://www.christopherlay.com/w12ethics.htm

Instructor...........................................

Christopher Lay, Ph.D

Contact..............................................

lay@chapman.edu

Office Location.................................

Wilkinson Hall, Room 221

Office Hours.....................................

Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays from 7:20PM to 7:50PM

 

Course Goals and Objectives:

1.  Gain familiarity with key historical and contemporary ethical texts. 

2.  Understand the themes found in the respective texts, drawing upon ideas from the history of philosophy where necessary and relating to contemporary issues when possible. 

3.  Develop students' critical thinking capacities by: 

            a) identifying main theses,

            b) identifying what supports those theses,

            c) evaluating the strengths of that which supports those theses,

            d) evaluating the validity of the reasoning that takes the reader from that which supports those theses to the theses themselves,

            e) raising objections,

            f) answering those objections, and

            g) defending alternative conclusions. 

4.  Develop the skills needed to represent other's viewpoints. 

5.  Develop skills needed to arrive at your own position, and the skills needed to represent that position, and the skills needed to support that position with good reasoning. 

6.  Learn to effectively deal with differing perspectives.

 

Textbook

The Moral Life: An Introductory Reader in Ethics and Literature, Fourth Edition, edited by L.P. Pojman and L. Vaughn, published by Oxford University Press. 

http://www.oup.com/us/companion.websites/

9780195396256/student/?view=usa


Course Grade and Assignments

Participation

10% of course grade

First Take Home Essay

20% of course grade

Second Take Home Essay

30% of course grade

Third Take Home Essay

40% of course grade

 

Pass/No Pass

Chapman University policy states that for students taking courses PASS/NO PASS must receive at least a ÒCÓ to get a Pass (not a C-). 

 

Participation

Participation in philosophy instruction is essential.  You are expected to do the readings on schedule (i.e. before the class period indicated) and come to class prepared to discuss them.  Class participation will decide borderline grades, either up or down, and in rare cases, extraordinary class participation can boost your final grade up a third (e.g., from 'B' to "B+"). 

Talking about the substantive issues of the course in office hours and via email will also count as class participation. 

 

Essays

You will be given a prompt for each essay, and approximately a week to complete it.  The essays for this class must be philosophical.  In line with the Course Goals and Objectives (detailed above), you will have to represent some thesis from a text, and then critically engage with it.  As such, your own essay must have a thesis and support for that thesis.  To succeed in writing an essay in this philosophy course, you will need to constantly and clearly differentiate the point of view expressed in the text in question from your own point of view.  And once you have shown that you can critically engage with the philosophical insights found in the texts in question, which requires you to represent the point of view in question, you will be encouraged to express your own philosophical insights.  Other, specific expectations for the essay will be spelled out in the essay prompts.  Also, you will be expected to correct errors in mechanics, usage, grammar, and spelling.  

 

Late Paper Policy

If you have a credible excuse (e.g., doctor's note, jury summons, obituary notice, etc.) late take-home assignments will be accepted.  Extensions for take-home assignments will be given only when 1) a compelling reason is given and 2) permission is sought at least three days before the normal deadline.  Without a credible excuse, late assignments will be given a third of a letter grade penalty for each day the assignment is late. 

 

Students with Disabilities

In compliance with ADA guidelines, students who have any condition, either permanent or temporary, that might affect their ability to perform in this class are encouraged to inform the instructor at the beginning of the term.  The University, through the Center for Academic Success (1st floor DeMille Hall; 714-997-6828), will work with the appropriate faculty member who is asked to provide the accommodations for a student in determining what accommodations are suitable based on the documentation and the individual student needs.  The granting of any accommodation will not be retroactive and cannot jeopardize the academic standards or integrity of the course.

 

Chapman University Academic Integrity Policy

Chapman University is a community of scholars that emphasizes the mutual responsibility of all members to seek knowledge honestly and in good faith.  Students are responsible for doing their own work, and academic dishonesty of any kind will be subject to sanction by the instructor and referral to the university's Academic Integrity Committee, which may impose additional sanctions up to and including dismissal.  (See the Undergraduate Catalog for the full policy.)  To avoid plagiarism, see the helpful examples offered by Prof. Earl Babbie, Dept. of Sociology, in his website:  http:www1.chapman.edu/~babbie/plag00.html .  He makes clear when someone is staying so close to an author's ideas (even without exact quotes) that it's plagiarism.  Severe penalties for plagiarism and cheating include an automatic F for the assignment, an automatic F in the course, or even expulsion (depending upon the severity of the offense and whether the student has previously been academically dishonest).  All instances of plagiarism will be reported to the ProvostÕs Office and recorded in the studentÕs file. 

 

Schedule of Readings and Assignments

(All readings are from the textbook, unless noted otherwise)

Week One

Virtue Theory, & Utilitarianism

Tuesday, January 3rd

Course Overview, Introductions, & Essays

Wednesday, January 4th

Aristotle, "Virtue Ethics"

Thursday, January 5th

John Stuart Mill, "Utilitarianism Refined"

Week Two

Duty Theory, Moral Luck, & Existentialism

Monday, January 9th

Immanuel Kant, "The Moral Law"

Tuesday, January 10th

Friedrich Nietzsche, "Beyond Good and Evil"

Wednesday, January 11th

Thomas Nagel, "Moral Luck," and

Jean-Paul Sartre "The Wall" (Online)

Thursday, January 12th

Jean-Paul Sartre, "Existentialism Is a Humanism"

Saturday, January 14th

First Essay Due

Week Three

Relativism, Sex, & the Environment

Monday, January 16th

MLK Day

Tuesday, January 17th

Mary Midgley, "On Trying Out One's New Sword"

Wednesday, January 18th

Michael Levin, "Why Homosexuality Is Abnormal," and

John Corvino, "A Defense of Homosexuality"

Thursday, January 19th

Robert Heilbroner, "What Has Posterity Ever Done for Me?" and

William F. Baxter, "People or Penguins: The Case for Optimal Pollution"

Saturday, January 21st

Second Essay Due

Week Four

Abortion

Monday, January 23rd

The U.S. Supreme Court, "Roe v. Wade (1973)" (Online), and

John T. Noonan Jr., "An Almost Absolute Value in History" (Online)

Tuesday, January 24th

Judith Jarvis Thomson, "A Defense of Abortion"

Wednesday, January 25th

Don Marquis, "Why Abortion Is Immoral"

Thursday, January 26th

Mary Anne Warren, "Abortion Is Morally Permissible"

Friday, January 27th

Third Essay Due